15 Avantages étonnants De L'amarante Pour La Peau, Les Cheveux Et La Santé

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Vidéo: 15 Avantages étonnants De L'amarante Pour La Peau, Les Cheveux Et La Santé

Vidéo: 15 Avantages étonnants De L'amarante Pour La Peau, Les Cheveux Et La Santé
Vidéo: Super-aliment #1 : la graine de chanvre ! 2024, Mars
15 Avantages étonnants De L'amarante Pour La Peau, Les Cheveux Et La Santé
15 Avantages étonnants De L'amarante Pour La Peau, Les Cheveux Et La Santé
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Non. Nous n'allons pas appeler cela un superaliment. Pas encore. De nos jours, tout ce que vous pouvez trouver dans les rayons des supermarchés est surnommé un super aliment - à tel point que le terme perd de sa valeur.

Donc, nous n'allons pas appeler l'amarante un super aliment. Nous allons simplement vous montrer ce qu'il peut faire pour vous. Que ce soit un superaliment ou non, c'est vous qui décidez.

Table des matières

  • Qu'est-ce que l'amarante?
  • Quelle est l'histoire de l'amarante?
  • Quel est le profil nutritionnel de l'amarante?
  • Quels sont les avantages de l'amarante?
  • Comment utiliser l'amarante
  • Comment cuisiner et manger de l'amarante
  • Comment sélectionner et stocker l'amarante
  • Des recettes populaires d'amarante?
  • Des faits importants sur l'amarante?
  • Où acheter de l'amarante?
  • Des effets secondaires de l'amarante?

Qu'est-ce que l'amarante?

Scientifiquement connu sous le nom d'Amaranthus, il s'agit d'un genre de plantes vivaces (annuelles et éphémères). Le nom «amarante» est dérivé des mots grecs «amarantos» (qui signifie «sans décoloration») et «anthos» (qui signifie fleur).

Techniquement, l'amarante est une graine et non un grain (bien que la plupart des sources l'appellent un grain, et ce n'est pas grave). Il est appelé «bayam» en Indonésie et en Malaisie, «kalunay» aux Philippines, «amarante» en France, «kiwicha» en espagnol, «borlas» en Amérique du Sud et «bredo» au Portugal. On l'appelle aussi les épinards africains ou indiens.

Certaines espèces d'amarante sont cultivées comme légumes-feuilles, plantes ornementales et même pseudo-céréales (les non-graminées sont utilisées de la même manière que les céréales, comme le quinoa). Et il existe différents types d'amarante:

Les feuilles d'amarante, qui poussent dans le champ (et viennent dans des couleurs vives comme le rouge, l'orange et le violet) ou sont prêtes pour la récolte (qui sont séchées et brunâtres). Ceux-ci sont également appelés verts d'amarante.

Grains d'amarante, qui sont dans une teinte uniforme de crème pâle.

Amarante sautée, également appelée amarante soufflée - c'est ce que nous obtenons lorsque vous versez quelques cuillères à soupe de grains d'amarante sur une surface très chaude. Les grains éclatent. Vous pouvez l'appeler pop-corn amarante.

Farine d'amarante, qui est blanche ou crémeuse comme toute autre farine.

Ne vous perdez pas dans les détails techniques car ce que vous allez voir ensuite est encore plus intéressant.

Retour à la table des matières

Quelle est l'histoire de l'amarante?

Pourquoi appelons-nous cela intéressant?

Parce que c'est l'une des choses les plus anciennes cultivées et consommées par les humains. Comme, disons, il y a plus de 8 000 ans. Les Aztèques ont été les premiers à cultiver cette culture, et c'est toujours une culture indigène dans le Pérou moderne. L'histoire ancienne de l'amarante remonte au Mexique et à la péninsule du Yucatan.

Aujourd'hui, l'amarante est cultivée en Afrique, en Inde, en Russie, en Chine, dans toute l'Amérique du Sud et dans certaines parties de l'Amérique du Nord.

La raison pour laquelle l'amarante est cultivée depuis plus de 8 000 ans maintenant, c'est ce qu'elle contient - les nutriments.

Retour à la table des matières

Quel est le profil nutritionnel de l'amarante?

Calories 716
Lipides saturés 3g Gras trans Cholestérol 0 mg Sodium 8 mg Glucides totaux 127g Fibres alimentaires 13g Sucres 3g Protéine 26g Vitamine A Vitamine C Calcium Le fer Montants par portion sélectionnée Vitamine A Vitamine C Vitamine D Vitamine E (alpha tocophérol) Vitamine K Thiamine Riboflavine Niacine Vitamine B6 Folate Vitamine B12 Pantothenic Acid Choline Betaine Amounts Per Selected Serving Calcium Iron Magnesium Phosphorus Potassium Sodium Zinc Copper Manganese Selenium Fluoride

Some other important nutrients in amaranth include:

– 0.3 milligrams of vitamin B6 (14% of the daily value)

– 0.1 milligrams of vitamin B2 (3% of the daily value)

– 0.6 milligrams of niacin (3% of the daily value)

– 0.5 milligrams of vitamin E (2% of the daily value)

– 0.1 milligrams of thiamine (2% of the daily value)

– 2 milligrams of manganese (105% of the daily value)

– 160 milligrams of magnesium (40% of the daily value)

– 5 milligrams of iron (29% of the daily value)

– 116 milligrams of calcium (16% of the daily value)

– 54 micrograms of folate (14% of the daily value)

– 2 milligrams of zinc (14% of the daily value)

Knowing about these nutrients is not enough – what we need to look at is what these nutrients can do for us.

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What Are The Benefits Of Amaranth?

Amaranth is gluten-free, which is great news for anyone who wants to have a healthy diet but is gluten-intolerant. The seed is a great source of protein, which helps build muscle and boosts immunity and hair health. And the fiber amaranth contains works great for treating diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and even cancer.

1. Is Gluten-Free

1. Is Gluten-Free
1. Is Gluten-Free

That’s some fantastic news for people with sensitivities or intolerances to gluten. Gluten sensitivity is basically a cluster of symptoms that happen due to reaction to a protein in the wheat plant (and that protein is gluten). The most severe form of gluten sensitivity is Celiac’s disease, which causes serious digestive complications.

Given amaranth doesn’t have gluten, you can happily include it in your gluten-free diet.

2. Is An Excellent Source Of Protein

We have read in school that protein is the building block of the body. And then, we forgot about it. It’s time to remind ourselves about the importance of this nutrient.

Amaranth contains an unusually high quality of protein. One cup of cooked amaranth offers 9 grams of protein. This nutrient is used by every cell in our body – and is essential for building muscle mass and digestion. It also aids neurological function.

One study talks about how protein can enhance muscle recovery post exercise (1). Another study talks about how amaranth grain also contains a greater concentration of amino acids (2).

3. Helps Fight Inflammation

Amaranth is a great tool you can use to fight inflammation. And more importantly, it treats inflammatory conditions like arthritis and gout. This is especially true in the case of osteoarthritis.

One study spoke of the anti-inflammatory properties of amaranth and how they could aid the treatment of inflammatory conditions like arthritis (3). Something similar is also discussed in a report by the Arthritis Foundation, which talks about how amaranth can be a better choice for anyone suffering from arthritis (4). It is gluten-free (we will discuss that too), which offers an added advantage. The magnesium in amaranth also offers anti-inflammatory benefits.

These anti-inflammatory properties of amaranth can be attributed to the presence of phytochemicals, which amaranth contains aplenty (5).

4. Improves Bone Health

Manganese is one important mineral this vegetable contains, which plays a role in bone health. One cup of amaranth offers 105% of the daily value of manganese, making it one of the richest sources of the mineral.

According to the International Osteoporosis Foundation, amaranth is one of the ancient grains important for a bone-healthy diet. It contains protein, calcium, and iron – nutrients crucial for bone health (6). It also happens to be the only grain to contain vitamin C, which helps improve the health of ligaments and also fights inflammation (and associated inflammatory ailments like gouts and arthritis).

And being rich in calcium, amaranth helps heal broken bones and even strengthens the bones. One 2013 study stated that consuming amaranth was an effective way to meet our daily needs of calcium and other bone-healthy minerals like zinc and iron (7).

These characteristics of amaranth also make it a good treatment for osteoarthritis.

5. Strengthens The Heart

5. Strengthens The Heart
5. Strengthens The Heart

One Russian study stated the efficacy of amaranth oil in preventing coronary heart disease. The oil achieves this by reducing total cholesterol (8). It also increases the concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids and other healthy long-chain acids from the omega-3 families. This also can have a beneficial effect on patients suffering from hypertension.

Another study published in 2003 showed that amaranth has phytosterols, which have cholesterol-reducing properties. Amaranth had also exhibited anti-atherosclerotic effects in several other studies (9).

6. Might Fight Diabetes

Though amaranth has a high glycemic index, surprisingly, it may not be harmful for diabetics. In one study, rats fed with amaranth oil or amaranth grain experienced an increase in insulin levels and a decrease in blood sugar levels (10). Although we need more studies in this regard, taking amaranth in moderation can be beneficial for diabetics (as it contains fiber as well).

You might want to have amaranth along with lean protein foods and foods high in unsaturated fat.

7. Fights Cancer

The protein in amaranth can play a vital role in cancer treatment. It builds the health of healthy cells that are otherwise destroyed in chemotherapy.

According to another Bangladeshi study, amaranth can exhibit a strong anti-proliferative activity on cancer cells. It stops the cancer cells from spreading (11).

Amaranth also contains tocotrienols, which are members of the vitamin E family, found to have anticancer properties. We don’t know much about tocotrienols, but whatever little we know tells us that these compounds play a role in the treatment and prevention of cancer (12).

8. Is A Great Source Of Lysine

Amaranth tops the list of the high-lysine grains – offering 721 milligrams of the nutrient in a half cup serving. Lysine is one essential amino acid that plays a role in calcium absorption. It also burns fat and maintains the skin, tendons, cartilage, and bones.

The lysine in amaranth is also used to treat herpes virus and cold sores around the mouth. It also works as an immune booster.

9. Boosts Immunity

Reports suggest that unprocessed grains work wonders for your immune health, and amaranth is one among them (13). And the oil also works great for immunity – especially for children suffering from allergies.

Amaranth is also rich in zinc, another mineral known to empower the immune system. Zinc has an important role to play, especially in the immune systems of older people. Older individuals might be more susceptible to infections, and zinc helps by staving them off.

Zinc supplementation is linked to an increase in the numbers of T-cells, which are a type of white blood cells associated with a stronger immune system. T-cells target and destroy invading pathogens (14).

10. Enhances Digestive Health

The fiber in amaranth bags the credit here (15). It binds to the cholesterol in the digestive system and results in its excretion. The fiber basically acts as bile and pulls the cholesterol out of the stool – which, apart from offering benefits to your heart, also aids digestion. It also regulates the excretion of waste.

Around 78 percent of the fiber in amaranth is insoluble while the remaining 22 percent is soluble – and this proportion is higher than what is found in other grains like maize and wheat. Soluble fiber aids proper digestion.

Amaranth also treats leaky gut syndrome, where the gut lining that prevents the bigger food particles (that can damage your system) from passing through gets inflamed. This causes fatigue, bloating, headaches, and even weight gain. Amaranth works here by encouraging the growth of the beneficial gut bacteria, thereby healing the leaky gut.

11. Might Aid Weight Loss

11. Might Aid Weight Loss
11. Might Aid Weight Loss

Though not a weight loss food specifically, amaranth could be an addition to your weight loss diet. Fiber is what we can look at here. It suppresses your appetite and keeps you full, and this discourages overeating – healthily impacting your overall weight loss process.

Amaranth is also a whole grain, and it contributes to weight loss much better than refined grains (16).

12. Improves Vision

Amaranth contains vitamin A, which is known to improve vision. The vitamin is important for vision under poor lighting conditions, and it also prevents night blindness (caused by vitamin A deficiency) (17).

Amaranth leaf also is rich in vitamin A, which can help enhance vision (18).

13. Is Beneficial For Pregnancy

Amaranth is rich in iron, a mineral that has a vital role to play during pregnancy. It helps deliver oxygen to the baby and supports its development. And the folate in this veggie helps the body make new cells. It also is crucial for copying and synthesizing DNA. More importantly, a folate deficiency can lead to neural tube defects in the newborn.

Folate is also considered the most important vitamin during pregnancy. In fact, fortification of foods with folate by the FDA had cut down the risk of neural tube defects by 26 percent (19).

14. Improves Hair And Skin Health

Amaranth contains lysine, an amino acid the body cannot produce – and an amino acid that can benefit the hair. It strengthens the hair follicles and helps prevent male pattern baldness. You can simply extract the juice from the amaranth leaves and apply to your hair after shampooing.

The iron in amaranth also contributes to hair health. This mineral might also prevent premature graying.

Amaranth oil can be beneficial to your skin as well. It can help prevent premature signs of aging and even serve as a good cleanser. You just have to massage a few drops of the oil into your face before you take a bath.

15. Combats Anemia

Given that it is rich in iron, amaranth can help combat anemia – which is a result of the deficiency of the mineral. This was proved in a study published in Public Health Nutrition, where adding amaranth to the diets of Kenyan children had improved their anemic symptoms (20).

The benefits, we saw, are wonderful. But these alone can’t define the greatness of amaranth. There is something else.

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How To Use Amaranth

There are other ways you can use amaranth to make your life easier. Whether it is moisturizing your skin or removing your makeup seamlessly, amaranth has something to offer. Here are ways you can use amaranth:

Moisturize Your Skin

Wash your hands and then leave them damp. Pour about 3 drops of amaranth oil on your palms and rub them together. Massage this oil into your face. Repeating this daily can improve skin health.

Clean And Whiten Your Teeth

The oil works as a natural bactericide. So, you can use it to remove the plaque and bacteria on your teeth and tongue. You might also want to use the oil to treat swollen gums, mouth ulcers, or even a sore throat. Simply swish a tablespoon of the oil in your mouth for about 20 minutes, and then spit it out. Repeat daily.

Remove Makeup

Take a couple of drops of the oil on your fingertips and massage into the skin around your eyes and eyelashes (and wherever you added makeup). Take a cotton swab and wipe the makeup residue away.

Make Your Hair Shine

Simply massage your hair and scalp using a drop or two of amaranth oil. Wrap a towel around your hair and leave it on for 30 minutes. You can shampoo afterwards for smooth and shiny hair.

That’s with the uses. It sure does feel good when something not only benefits your health but also works in ways to make your life a whole lot easier. But yes, ever wondered how you can cook amaranth? Any tips on how to serve the veggie?

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How To Cook And Eat Amaranth

You can prepare and eat amaranth in several ways. And these are just a few.

You can cook them in water. The ratio is 6 cups of water to 1 cup of amaranth. Bring to a boil and reduce to a simmer. Stir once in 15 minutes

Or you can take it as a healthy cereal. Cook amaranth in milk and serve it with your favorite fruit and nuts

Have it as a tasty evening snack. Simply pop amaranth seeds just like popcorn. Add it as a crunchy topping to soups or salads

Use it as a side dish. Cook amaranth in juice or stock. Add seasoning and a dollop of butter. Use it as a side dish

As a substitute for rice. You can have amaranth in the place of rice. Or replace rice with amaranth in your regular rice preparations

Good stuff, isn’t it? But not all amaranth you find in the marketplace is good. So, one must know how to pick the right variety. And how to store it as well.

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How To Select And Store Amaranth

This is quite simple.

For selection, ensure you pick the fresh, crisp, and green bunches. There must be no signs of insect damage. If you are going for the seeds, make sure they are well wrapped in airtight packages.

For storage, keep them (seeds or leaves) refrigerated in a plastic bag. Use within a week. Don’t wash them until you are ready to use them.

What do you do after you have picked the right type of amaranth and stored it properly? You head to your kitchen counter, ready to create the next culinary masterpiece. Right? Well, these amaranth recipes can help – they will have you going gaga over this trendy grain.

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Any Popular Amaranth Recipes?

1. Amaranth Porridge

What You Need
  • ½ cup of amaranth
  • 1 ½ cups of water
  • ¼ cup of milk (or almond milk or rice milk)
  • 2 teaspoons of maple syrup or brown sugar
  • A pinch of salt
Directions
  1. In a small saucepan, combine the amaranth and the water. Bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low (covered) and simmer for 30 minutes. Keep stirring as the amaranth might stick to the bottom of the pan.
  2. Stir in the milk and maple syrup or brown sugar. Add a pinch of salt.
  3. Keep stirring until the porridge is creamy. Remove from the heat and serve.

2. Orange Amaranth Bread

What You Need
  • 1 ¼ cups of warm water
  • 3 tablespoons of honey
  • 2 ½ cups of bread flour
  • 2 ¼ teaspoons of active dry yeast
  • 1/3 cup of whole wheat bread flour
  • ¾ cup of amaranth flour
  • 3 tablespoons of grated orange zest
  • 1 tablespoon of wheat gluten flour
  • 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil
  • ¾ teaspoon of salt
Directions
  1. In a large bowl, stir the water, honey, and yeast. Let the mixture stand until the yeast softens and begins to turn into a creamy foam.
  2. Whisk the bread flour, whole wheat bread flour, amaranth flour, and wheat gluten flour in another bowl.
  3. Add the orange zest and vegetable oil and salt to the yeast mixture. Gradually add the flour mixture to the yeast mixture until you get a sturdy dough. After the dough has pulled together, turn it onto a slightly floured surface and knead until it is smooth and elastic. This might take some 10 minutes.
  4. In a slightly oiled bowl, place the dough and turn to coat. Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let it rise in a warm place (until it has doubled in volume).
  5. Lightly grease a loaf pan.
  6. Punch down the dough, turn it onto a lightly floured surface, and knead about six times. Form the dough into a loaf and place into a prepared pan. Let the dough rise and double in volume in the next 45 minutes.
  7. Preheat the oven to 350o F.
  8. Bake in the preheated oven until the top turns golden brown. The bottom of the loaf should also sound hollow when tapped. This might take some 40 minutes.

You can also replace your regular flour with amaranth flour for delicious amaranth flour recipes.

We don’t have to be too serious. Here’s something to lighten you up a bit.

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Any Important Facts About Amaranth?

  • Amaranth completes its life cycle after one or a few years, depending on the species.
  • The leaves of amaranth are edible and quite popular in Asia.
  • Amaranth propagates via its seed.
  • The amaranth plant blooms during the summer and autumn. It belongs to a group of self-pollinating plants.
  • Amaranth has an erect and bushy stem that can grow anywhere from a few inches to 10 feet in height.

You have learned a good deal about amaranth and how it can benefit you. But wait, where can you get it?

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Where To Buy Amaranth?

You can grab your pack of amaranth from your nearest supermarket. Or you can even buy it online. Some online players include Amazon, Whole Foods Market, and Walmart.

You can also buy puffed amaranth if you want. Or amaranth flakes as well.

We aren’t done yet. There is something else you must know.

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Any Side Effects Of Amaranth?

There are no known side effects of amaranth. But this doesn’t mean you can take as much as you want. Stick to normal food amounts. And coming to pregnancy and breastfeeding, there is no enough information. So stay safe and avoid use.

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Conclusion

Reap gains from this grain (or seed, whatever).

And yes – do you think it is a superfood? Tell us in the comment box below.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How different is amaranth from quinoa?

There is not a lot of difference. Some say amaranth is way cheaper, but this depends on the location as well. Amaranth contains slightly more protein than quinoa, but the difference is not so much that it deserves any debate.

How does amaranth grow?

Planting amaranth is simple. Remember that good soil moisture is imperative. Don’t water the plant until it has two to three leaves. The plant might appear slow growing initially, but it is drought tolerant and does well on a total of inches of water or less.

What does amaranth taste like?

It has an earthy and nutty flavor. Like whole wheat or whole berries.

Any good substitute for amaranth?

Quinoa.

How to sprout amaranth?

Soak the seeds in water for 30 minutes. That’s it.

What are the benefits of amaranth flour?

Same as what we saw about amaranth.

Does amaranth contain saponins like quinoa?

Yes

How to prepare amaranth flower tea?

Steep the flowers in boiling water and keep stirring. Filter the petals, and you are good to go.a

References

  1. “Branched-chain amino acid supplementation…”. University of Pavia, Italy.
  2. “The chemical composition and protein…”. INCAP, Guatemala, Central America.
  3. “Extrusion improved the anti-inflammatory effect of amaranth…”. University of Illinois, USA.
  4. “Best grains for arthritis”. Arthritis Foundation.
  5. “Phytochemicals in quinoa and amaranth grains…”. North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University, USA.
  6. “Give your bone health a boost…”. International Osteoporosis Foundation.
  7. “Iron, zinc and calcium…”. Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Argentina.
  8. “Amaranth oil application for coronary heart disease…”. Functional Foods Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
  9. “Pepsin-pancreatin protein…”. Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico.
  10. “Antioxidative and anti-diabetic effects of amaranth…”. Hanseo University, Korea.
  11. “Assessment of antioxidant, anticancer…”. University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi, Bangladesh.
  12. “Tocotrienols fight cancer…”. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA.
  13. “What to eat to boost your immune system…”. The Telegraph.
  14. “Extra zinc boosts immune system in older adults”. Tufts University.
  15. “Ancient rediscovering food: Grain amaranth”. Arizona College of Agriculture and Life Sciences.
  16. “Managing your weight with healthy eating”. US National Library of Medicine.
  17. “What is vitamin A and why do we need it?”. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
  18. “Fact or fiction: Can the carrot be a cure for your eyes?” The University of Arizona.
  19. “Folate Fortification for the Prevention of Birth Defects”. American Journal of Epidemiology.
  20. “Think amaranth for healthy variety”. Chicago Tribune.

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