10 Bienfaits Du Chou Pour La Santé Fondés Sur Des Preuves

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Vidéo: 10 Bienfaits Du Chou Pour La Santé Fondés Sur Des Preuves

Vidéo: 10 Bienfaits Du Chou Pour La Santé Fondés Sur Des Preuves
Vidéo: Ce sont les bienfaits du chou pour la santé que vous n'avez jamais connus 2024, Avril
10 Bienfaits Du Chou Pour La Santé Fondés Sur Des Preuves
10 Bienfaits Du Chou Pour La Santé Fondés Sur Des Preuves
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Le chou fait partie des légumes crucifères les plus populaires. Il regorge de nutriments, notamment de minéraux et de vitamines vitaux.

Ce légume est disponible dans une variété de couleurs et ses feuilles peuvent être ratatinées ou lisses.

La recherche affirme sa capacité à améliorer la santé cardiaque et à aider au traitement de l'inflammation et du cancer. Dans cet article, nous abordons plus en détail ce que diverses études indiquent sur le chou et ses utilisations.

Table des matières

  • En quoi le chou est-il bon pour vous?
  • Quels sont les avantages du chou?
  • Quel est le profil nutritionnel du chou?
  • Comment inclure le chou dans votre alimentation
  • Quels sont les effets secondaires du chou?

En quoi le chou est-il bon pour vous?

Le chou contient quatre antioxydants majeurs. Ce sont la choline, le bêta-carotène, la lutéine et la quercétine.

La choline peut améliorer la mémoire et combattre l'inflammation. Il peut également prévenir les anomalies du tube neural chez les femmes enceintes (1).

Le bêta-carotène protège l'ADN humain des effets néfastes du tabagisme (2).

La lutéine peut prévenir la dégénérescence maculaire liée à l'âge (3).

La quercétine combat les bactéries nocives et combat les maladies (4).

Le chou est également riche en vitamines C et K et en vitamines B qui offrent de nombreux autres avantages. Le chou est disponible en différentes variétés, notamment:

  • Chou Cannonball (également appelé chou vert, la variété la plus courante)
  • Bok choy
  • Choy sum
  • Chou Napa
  • Chou de Savoie
  • chou rouge

Quelle que soit la variété, les avantages sont similaires. Les légumes crucifères, en général, sont l'un des groupes alimentaires les plus étudiés. Le chou fait partie des plus populaires. La section suivante vous expliquera plus en détail les avantages de l'inclusion du chou dans votre alimentation habituelle.

Quels sont les avantages du chou?

Le chou est riche en divers antioxydants, y compris les anthocyanes et le sulforaphane. Ceux-ci aident à combattre l'inflammation et les affections associées comme les maladies cardiaques et le cancer. Les formes fermentées de chou peuvent également améliorer votre santé digestive.

1. Peut favoriser la santé cardiaque

Le chou rouge est riche en anthocyanes (5). Ces composés sont responsables de sa couleur rouge caractéristique. Des études associent les anthocyanes à un risque réduit de maladie cardiaque, bien que des recherches à plus long terme soient justifiées (6).

Un apport élevé d'anthocyanes peut également réduire le risque d'infarctus du myocarde chez les femmes jeunes et d'âge moyen. D'autres essais devraient nous donner plus d'informations sur cet aspect (7). Ces anthocyanes peuvent également réduire la rigidité artérielle, réduisant potentiellement la pression artérielle (8).

La choucroute, une préparation de chou fermenté, favorise également la santé cardiaque (9). On pense que la choucroute neutralise la flore intestinale, dont les sous-produits chimiques pourraient durcir les artères. Cependant, des recherches supplémentaires sont nécessaires pour établir cette connexion.

Le chou rouge protège également le cœur en réduisant les niveaux de mauvais cholestérol dans le corps (10).

2. Peut améliorer la santé digestive

Le kimchi, un autre aliment fermenté préparé à partir de chou, peut favoriser la santé digestive. Il est riche en probiotiques et favorise la santé digestive de manière similaire au yogourt et aux autres produits laitiers. Le kimchi prévient la constipation et favorise également la santé colorectale (11).

Le chou est également riche en fibres insolubles et solubles. Le premier ajoute du volume aux selles et favorise la régularité (12). Ce dernier favorise les bactéries intestinales (13).

3. Peut combattre l'inflammation

Bien que l'inflammation en soi ne soit pas mauvaise, l'inflammation chronique l'est. Les légumes crucifères, comme le chou, combattent l'inflammation chronique (14).

Dans une étude, les femmes qui consommaient le plus de légumes crucifères présentaient les niveaux d'inflammation les plus faibles. L'étude lie en partie la consommation de ces légumes à une inflammation réduite (15). Cela peut être attribué à un antioxydant appelé sulforaphane présent dans les légumes crucifères (16). Le sulforaphane peut également ralentir les lésions cartilagineuses des articulations (17).

Dans une autre étude, les enveloppements de feuilles de chou ont aidé à soulager l'inflammation du genou chez les patients souffrant d'arthrose. Ils pourraient être recommandés pour les personnes souffrant d'arthrose du genou, bien que des recherches supplémentaires soient justifiées (18).

Les composés phytochimiques du chou peuvent également aider à lutter contre les problèmes de santé liés à l'inflammation, y compris le cancer et la maladie coronarienne (artères obstruées) (19).

4. Peut offrir une protection contre le cancer

Des recherches sont en cours sur les effets anticancéreux du sulforaphane. Au niveau moléculaire, cet antioxydant a montré des résultats prometteurs (20).

Le chou contient également un autre ensemble de composés appelés isothiocyanates. Ceux-ci peuvent désarmer les cancérogènes en les faisant sortir de leurs états toxiques et en les chassant du corps (21).

Le chou contient un autre composé appelé brassinine, qui présente également une activité chimiopréventive (22).

Dans les études sur le rat et la souris, les composés du chou (légumes crucifères, en général) pourraient inhiber le développement de cancers de la vessie, du sein, du côlon, du foie, de l'estomac et du poumon (23), (24).

5. Peut aider le traitement du diabète

Red cabbage has antihyperglycemic properties, which can cut the risk of diabetic nephropathy (25). Red cabbage extract also shows promise in alleviating diabetes and its vascular complications (26).

In a study, oral administration of cabbage extracts lowered blood sugar levels in fasting rabbits and relieved diabetic symptoms in depancreatized dogs (27).

The anthocyanins in cabbage could also have a role in treating (and even preventing) diabetes (28).

6. May Promote Vision Health

The lutein in cabbage contributes to vision health. Lutein (along with another antioxidant called zeaxanthin) protects the retina and the lens against the ultraviolet light. Cabbage also contains trace amounts of zeaxanthin (29).

Cabbage also contains vitamin C, another nutrient that aids vision. It may regenerate vitamin E inside the eye, which is an antioxidant important for vision health (30).

7. May Strengthen Immunity

The vitamin C in cabbage could strengthen immunity, though more studies are needed to further validate this statement (31). The antioxidant stimulates the white blood cells that help form the first line of defense. It also promotes the maturation of T-cells, which are an important component of the body’s immune system (32).

8. May Help With Weight Loss

Fruits and vegetables containing fiber (including cabbage) can help with weight loss (33). Some individuals also believe in a particular weight loss diet made of cabbages, called the cabbage soup diet.

This diet involves the intake of large amounts of cabbage soup for seven days. You may also consume certain other fruits and veggies, brown rice, chicken, and beef.

Though proponents say it is a good way to lose a few pounds quickly, you shouldn’t be staying on it for more than a week because it lacks in complex carbohydrates, protein, and other vitamins and minerals (34).

9. May Improve Skin Health

Cabbage is rich in vitamin C. This nutrient boosts the production of collagen, a structural protein that helps with skin formation and wound healing (35).

As per mice studies, red cabbage may also have a role in preventing skin cancer (36).

10. Might Strengthen Hair

Cabbage contains quercetin. This antioxidant shows some promise in the treatment of alopecia areata (an autoimmune condition involving sudden hair loss). Mice studies show that subcutaneous injections of quercetin may induce hair growth in preexisting alopecic lesions (37).

We need more research in this regard, though. Of course, the studies have been promising. But we are yet to see how effective the quercetin in cabbage can be in boosting hair growth in humans.

The above benefits can undoubtedly be attributed to the powerful nutrients present in cabbage. Let’s take a look at its nutritional profile.

What Is The Nutrition Profile Of Cabbage?

Calories Amounts Per Selected Serving Total Carbohydrate
Protein Amounts Per Selected Serving Vitamin A Vitamin E (Alpha Tocopherol) Amounts Per Selected Serving Calcium

Including cabbage in your regular diet is one way of benefiting from these nutrients. In the following section, we will discuss how you can do that.

How To Include Cabbage In Your Diet

The first thing to do is pick the right cabbage. You need to choose one that is heavy for its size. Also, ensure the leaves are tight and firm. Loose leaves indicate the cabbage is older.

You can eat this veggie raw, boiled, steamed, roasted, stuffed, or even sautéed. Don’t overcook cabbage as doing so leads to the characteristic sulfurous odor.

Following are the ways you can include cabbage in your diet:

  • Add shredded cabbage to your evening vegetable salad.
  • Add chopped cabbage to the soup you have for dinner.
  • Drizzle roasted cabbage with powdered black pepper, olive oil, and minced garlic and have it as it is.

Eating raw cabbage can offer the greatest amount of nutrients, followed by fermenting and cooking. Plan your cabbage meals accordingly. But before you do that, you should know the possible side effects of cabbage.

What Are The Side Effects Of Cabbage?

Possible Issues During Pregnancy And Breastfeeding

Avoid eating raw cabbage to cut the risk of food-borne illness (38). Ensure you cook cabbage properly before consumption.

Allergies

If you are allergic to other veggies from the cabbage family (like broccoli or cauliflower) (39), stay away from cabbage.

May Lower Blood Sugar Way Too Much

If you are already on diabetes medication, do check with your doctor before you start consuming cabbage (40). This is to ensure your blood pressure doesn’t go way too low.

Hypothyroidism

Cabbage may interfere with the thyroid hormone. If you have hypothyroidism, cut back (or even avoid) cabbage. This is truer with raw cabbage. Consult your doctor too (41).

Conclusion

Cabbage is a nutrient-dense healthy food with a strong nutritional profile. Eating cabbage may help improve your digestive health, fight inflammation, and strengthen your immune system. However, be wary of the side effects. If you have hypothyroidism, check with your doctor before consuming cabbage.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How to store cabbage?

Wrap cabbage tightly in a plastic wrap (if it is already cut) or in a sealable plastic bag (if it is whole). You can store the cabbage in the crisper draw in your refrigerator for up to 2 to 3 weeks.

Is cabbage keto?

Since cabbage is comparatively low in carbohydrates, it can be a part of your keto diet.

Is cooked cabbage is good for you?

Eating raw or lightly cooked cabbage is good for health. Cooking cabbage at high temperatures for long periods destroys the active enzymes in it.

Is cabbage healthier than lettuce?

In terms of proteins and vitamins, cabbage is healthier than lettuce. A regular serving of cabbage meets 60% of the RDA of vitamin C intake, while lettuce only meets about 4% of the RDA of the vitamin (42), (43), (44). Cabbage also contains vitamin B6, while lettuce does not. Hence, cabbage could be a healthier option than lettuce.

Is cabbage water healthy?

Yes, cabbage water is healthy. Vitamins E and C in the vegetable can stimulate the digestive and immune systems. Drinking cabbage water is linked to many benefits, including weight loss, improved gut health, decreased inflammation, balanced hormones, and body detoxification. However, none of them have been scientifically proven.

How long does it take cabbage juice to heal an ulcer?

On average, cabbage juice can heal ulcers after 7-10 days of treatment. In one study, 13 participants with stomach and upper digestive tract ulcers were given around one quart (946 ml) of fresh cabbage juice throughout the day (45).

What are the possible issues of eating cabbage during surgery?

Cabbage may affect blood sugar control during and after surgical procedures. Avoid eating it at least two weeks before a scheduled surgery.

45 sources

Stylecraze has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. We avoid using tertiary references. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our editorial policy.

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